It is known that a deficit of vitamin D may cause deterioration of iron status [27,28] and increase the risk of osteoporosis [29,30]. D deficiency is also associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease [31,32].
In the present study, we investigated the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and all-cause mortality in a large population-based cohort of Swedish men and women aged 50–79 years. We also investigated whether the associations were modified by age, sex, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, BMI, body mass index (BMI), and use of multivitamins and multimineral supplements.
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Karolinska Institutet and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines for the assessment and evaluation of human health effects of radiation exposure [33,34]. All participants provided written informed consent and were paid for their participation. All analyses were performed by using SAS version 9.2 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA).
All statistical tests were two-sided.
Table of Contents
What type of anemia is vitamin D deficiency?
The most common form of iron deficiency in hospitalized patients is called anemia of chronic disease or anemia of inflammation, and it’s seen in patients with acute or chronic liver disease. D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is synthesized in the skin.
It is produced in response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which causes the production of the hormone 25-hydroxyvitaminD3 (25(OH)D), which is then converted to the active form, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, or calcitriol. D can also be found in foods such as milk, egg yolks, fortified breakfast cereals and fortified orange juice, as well as in supplements.
(FDA) has approved the use of a multivitamin/mineral (MV/MM) formulation that contains 400 IU (international units) of D3 per day. However, this formulation is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age because of concerns that it may not be sufficient to meet the needs of infants and young children.
Which diseases are caused by a lack of iron and a lack of vitamin D?
Osteoporosis and broken bones can be caused by a loss of bone density due to a deficiency of vitamins d and d2. Other diseases can be caused by a deficiency of vitamins D and D3. It can cause rickets in children. The bones become brittle from Rickets, a rare disease.
Signs of deficiency include: Fatigue, lethargy, muscle weakness, and weakness of the arms, legs, or feet. below)
- Such as vitamin a
- Vitamin b6
- Folate
- Iron
- Magnesium
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Sodium
- Zinc
- Thiamine
- Riboflavin
- Pantothenic acid
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride
- Selenium
- Copper
- Manganese
- Nickel
- Aluminum
- These symptoms can be caused by a lack of calcium in the diet or from a deficiency in other vitamins
- Minerals
- Zinc sulfate
niacin (vitamin B3)
calcium carbonate (a form of bicarbonate)
Symptoms may also be due to an imbalance between the body’s need for calcium and its ability to absorb it from the food you eat.
What is the most common cause of vitamin D deficiency?
In general, the two main causes of vitamin D deficiency are: Not getting enough vitamin D in your diet and/or through sunlight. Your body isn’t getting the vitamins it needs from the sun. D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, zinc, and other minerals. D also plays a role in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from food.
It’s also important for bone health, which is why it’s so important to get enough of it. If you don’t have enough, your bones may not be strong enough to withstand the stresses of daily life. This can lead to osteoporosis, a condition in which bones become brittle and break easily.
Can low iron and vitamin D cause weight gain?
D deficiency is unlikely to cause weight gain. It could cause other health problems, which are worth avoiding. A combination of limited sun exposure, a vitamin-D-rich diet, and the use of sunscreens can help you maintain adequate vitamins D and D3. D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is produced by the body in response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
D can be found in foods such as oily fish, eggs, milk, fortified breakfast cereals and fortified orange juice. The body can synthesize only 1,000 to 2,500 micrograms (mcg) per day of this vitamin, so it’s important to get enough of it to meet your body’s needs.
Does anemia affect vitamin D?
A study found that 23% of iron deficient female athletes were three times more likely to develop osteoporosis than women who were not iron deficient. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found a link between vitamin D deficiency and increased risk of bone fractures in older women.
The study, which was funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), looked at data from the Nurses’ Health Study II, a large cohort study of women aged 50 to 74 years that followed them for an average of 10.5 years.
Women who had low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) were more than twice as likely as women with normal levels to have a fracture in their hip or knee, compared to those with high levels.
In addition, the researchers noted that the risk was highest among those who reported a history of osteopenia (low bone mineral density) or osteomalacia (weak bones), which is a condition in which the bones do not respond to the body’s need for calcium and other minerals.
Why does my body not absorb iron?
Malabsorption is when your body can’t absorb iron from food. If you have coeliac disease, you may be able to have surgery to remove all or part of the small intestine.
Iron deficiency can also be caused by a lack of vitamin B12, which is found in foods such as milk, eggs and fortified cereals. If you don’t get enough of this vitamin in your diet, you may not be able to absorb the iron you need.
What organs does vitamin D affect?
Norman also lists 36 organ tissues in the body whose cells respond biologically to vitamin D. The list includes bone marrow, breast, colon, intestine, kidney, lung, prostate, retina, skin, stomach and the uterus.
Norman, all 36 of these tissues can be affected by deficiency of vitamin D. D is the most important vitamin for bone health,” Norman.
What does vitamin D deficiency indicate?
D deficiency — when the level of vitamin D in your body is too low — can cause your bones to become thin, brittle or misshapen.
This research is still in its early stages, but it appears that vitamins D and D2 play a role in the production and function of the immune system, as well as in the prevention and treatment of chronic disease.
In the meantime, the best way to get the most out of your sun exposure is to wear sunscreen every time you go outside.